Category Archives: Adventures in Homesteading

Holes

We have big perennial plans this year.

Thinking about all of the plants that will be coming to the house the first week in April was making me hyperventilate a little…so I thought it might help calm me down if I drew each area out to determine just how many holes we’d need to dig.

I mean, I calmed down quite a bit about the kitchen garden once I drew the plans up, so I just knew that I’d chill out once I had drawings for the fedge, vineyard and back garden drawn up.

Ha.

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We’ll need 26 holes for the vineyard to plant the 5 new grape vines, 12 creeping phlox for ground cover, 2 female kiwi replacements, 4 burning bush and 3 snow in summer for ground cover…plus 29 small holes for strawberry plants.

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For the back garden, we’ll be planting 35+ varieties of vegetables as well as sunflowers, amaranth, cover crop and beneficial attracting flowers and herbs and our tuber mound will be packed with yacon, jerusalem artichoke, mashua, sweet potatoes and red potatoes.

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We’ll need about 26 holes in the fedge to fill in with more blueberry bushes and autumn olive as well as blackberry and sea berry bushes.

And that is not even counting the 12 oak, 5 chestnut, 2 almond, 2 walnut, 3 sugar sweet cherry, 4 dwarf cherry, 3 cherry root, 4 nanking cherry, 3 apple root and 1 dwarf pear tree we are going to be planting in the swale and the little “orchard pockets” we are planning (post coming next month).

So no, this exercise did not calm me down, but it did get me excited at the possibilities all of these new varieties have to offer our property, our lives and even more importantly, the lives of our children.

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And, once the snow finally stops and the ground starts to thaw we can get started digging our holes so that when the plants come, we’re as ready as we can be.

Cluck, Cluck, Cluck!

Chick days are here! We took both boys to Big R to look at the chicks and ended up coming home with ten Rhode Island Reds. I don’t think it would be possible for the boys to be more excited. Now we just have to keep them from picking them up by the neck.

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Right now we have them in a cardboard box with newspaper in the bottom and wood shavings on top of that. They are nice and toasty with a heat lamp shining down on them.

Right now, they are a little freaked out. And who wouldn’t be? They’ve been booted out of their comfy home at the store and brought to a strange place with rambunctious boys squealing and laughing maniacally while they try to pick them up and “pet” them.

We have an automatic watering station, which they have already managed to poop in, and a tray-style feeder.

Oh, and we’ve named them. Edith, Mildred, Hannah, Sara, Jack (Joe named this one), Louisa, Beth, Anne with an e, Heidi and Esther. Of course we have no way of telling them apart so the names are only for our my benefit amusement.

When they grow up, they will be a pretty rusty shade of brown…maybe with some maroon and black coloring too.

Rhode Island Reds can be aggressive, so we’ll have to make sure to introduce Charlie to them at an early stage so they know he is a friend and not a foe to be attacked. They will probably be used to the kids before too long and like Charlie, tolerate their enthusiasm and petting.

Very soon we will be putting our chicken tractor together.

SPRING IS HERE! (Sort of.)

The Bee’s Knees

One of the 13 new skills we want to learn about this year is keeping and caring for bees to benefit the garden as well as produce a little honey for us to enjoy.

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My husband and I recently took a course for beginning beekeepers. We signed up for the seminar, dropped the kiddos with a friend and went on our “date”.

Even though we don’t plan to start keeping bees for a year or two, we were both looking forward to this course. We sat in the front row and I had my notebook and pen ready. The first speaker started with “A lot of work goes into keeping bees…you’re looking at about 20 hours a year.”

I glanced at Ray thinking, that’s all? That’s nothing!

Eight hours and 15 pages of notes later, Ray and I felt overwhelmed with all of the information. As we walked to the car I said “That sounds like a heck of a lot more than 20 hours a year!”

We had no idea that so much went in to keeping bees, and we couldn’t have imagined all of the pests that could damage or even destroy the hive. We were both suffering from information overload.

Before the seminar, we thought that there wouldn’t be much to do beyond building a couple of hives, buying some bees, occasionally feeding them and protecting them in the winter. Now we know better.

This experience has not scared us away from keeping bees. It has actually made us even more excited about it. Every speaker talked about how fascinating bees are…and after listening for 8 hours…I believe it.

So I am going to write a series of posts sharing what I learned at the seminar. Mainly, I am doing this for myself to get a better understanding of the material, and to stay excited about eventually taking this on.

Did I mention I took 15 pages of notes?

Bee Biology
The opening slide of the first presentation challenged all I had learned watching Bee Movie, the animated adventure of Barry B. Benson voiced by Jerry Seinfeld. Prepare yourself for a shock.

We learned that there are three types of bees: worker bees, drones and the Queen. Before this seminar, I thought drones and workers were the same.

The worker bees are the ones who fly out and collect pollen and nectar. They make up about 85% of the hive. Bee Movie got one thing right, once the worker bees sting, they die. But they got one big thing wrong: there are no male worker bees. They are all female.

I could go on and write a whole post on how upsetting it is that a kid’s movie about bees completely misrepresented the bee community portraying most, if not all, of the worker bees male. I don’t think they could have missed that important distinction when researching bee behavior…but I digress.

The drones make up about 15% of the hive, are all male and their only purpose is the feed, groom and take care of the Queen.

They do not have any ability to gather pollen and if there is no Queen present, they will eat the entire hive without rebuilding or returning anything.

And now the Queen. She is the only female with complete reproductive organs. Beekeepers usually mark her with a distinct color so that it is easy to find her at a glance. If the paint or mark gets on the head or abdomen, the drones will not recognize her as their Queen and they will kill her. Yikes!

Preparing to Keep Bees
If you are going to keep bees, the first thing you should do is check your state and local regulations. I have to say, I am a little surprised that there are regulations. I’m sure the bees in the wild don’t know about these regulations, and if they do…I’m positive they don’t follow them.

Regulations should be posted in your state’s ag website. At least in IL, you are required to register your hives.

Once you do that, you can start researching and constructing or purchasing your hive. A few things to keep in mind:

-Location should be accessible throughout the year.
-Location should have full sun in the morning and partial shade in the afternoon with a SE facing opening and wind breaks at the rear.
-There needs to be water access near the hive. It’s important to have a source on your property so that the bees don’t head for the neighbor’s pool or decide to swarm and live with someone else. A 5 gallon bucket with hardware cloth, a water garden with plants or a chicken waterer with pea gravel would all work great.
-The hive should not be directly on the ground and should be slightly tilted to allow rainwater drainage.
-There should be a wind block and winter protection. Pallets, hay bales or bushes all would work well.

In addition to just talking to people who already keep bees and joining online forums, the speaker also recommended doing additional research and these sources were provided.

Beekeeping for Dummies
Kelley Beekeeping
Bee Source

That is a summary of what we went over in the first presentation. Stay tuned for more posts on what we learned at the seminar!

Adventures in Homesteading: The Predator Part 3

Part 3 of 3

“Do you think she’ll believe us?” asked Pipsqueak.

“She has no reason not to,” replied Pudgy.

“I know, but we’ve never lied to her before. I feel bad that we are going to now,” said Pipsqueak.

“Yes, but we won’t really be lying…just leaving a few things out.”

“Ok, but you will have to do most of the talking. Gomer and I would just give it away…especially Gomer.”

“Yes, I will do all of the talking. You just have to nod your head and say ‘yes’ or ‘no’ once in awhile.”

“Ok,” said Pipsqueak, still unsure.

When they got into the garage, they called for Lissa by scratching on the door.

Pudgy looked at Pipsqueak and Gomer as they waited for Lissa. “Ok, act like you are out of breath and terrified.”

“Hi,” said Lissa. “I didn’t expect you back so soon. What did you find out?”

“Oh it was terrible!” cried Pudgy, breathing heavily. “We were talking with the chickens when the coyote showed up. Oh the horror, the horror!”

Lissa looked slightly concerned, but thought that the dramatics were a little much.

“Oh?” she said.

“Yes,” replied Pudgy. “Then a dog came running, rescuing those poor, innocent birds, and us of course.”

“A dog?” asked Lissa.

“Not just any dog, a Great Pyrenees. A beautiful, shining white dog, fur as thick as–”

“No!” interrupted Pipsqueak, head in paws. “I can’t do it.”

“Pipsqueak,” said Pudgy through clenched teeth.

“I’m sorry Pudgy, but I can’t do it. It’s true, we did find out that the people on that farm had brought in a dog, a Great Pyrenees as Pudgy said. But, we didn’t see a coyote. There was no failed attack. We just saw the dog and confirmed with the chickens that it was protecting the livestock from the coyotes.”

Pudgy rolled his eyes. Gomer just sat there, biting his tail.

Lissa looked at the three mice, wondering why they were exaggerating what they had seen and heard.

As if reading her mind, Pudgy said, “Alright. Yes, what Pipsqueak says is true. There was no attack. We did not see a coyote, just the beautiful dog. We just…just wanted you to think we had almost died trying to find out how to get rid of the coyotes so, so–“.

“So I would owe you?”

If mice could blush, Pudgy would have. Instead, he hung his head in shame and nodded.

“Well,” said Lissa, and after a slight pause, “Lasagna for dinner. Did you all want a salad?”

They looked at each other and then nodded, afraid to speak.

Lissa went back into the house to start dinner. As she pulled the ingredients out of the pantry she shook her head and smiled, thinking, “Silly mice.”

Adventures in Homesteading: The Predator Part 2

Lissa wasn’t sure what to do about the coyote, but she knew it had to go; not only for Charlie’s sake, but also for the sake of the chickens they would be adding to the homestead. Getting rid of the one wouldn’t necessarily fix the problem though…another one would just take its place.

She wondered if Pudgy, Pipsqueak and Gomer had ever had a run in with a coyote. She headed out to the garage to find out.

“Pudgy…Pipsqueak–Gomer!”

The three mice came out from the little box house Lissa had provided. Gomer yawned so Lissa knew she had woken them from their nap. They always napped after lunch…which they always ate too much of.

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“Yes?” said Pudgy, stifling a yawn.

“We have a coyote on the property,” Lissa started, “And I was wondering if you had ever run into one in your…travels.”

The three mice looked at each other, fear in their eyes. Pudgy was the first to speak.

“A c-c-coyote? Oh dear.”

Gomer ran back into the box house and dove under a blanket, shaking.

“Well, I guess that answers my question,” she said. “Any ideas on how to get rid of them?”

Gomer and Pipsqueak looked at each other, remembering their run-in with the coyote at their last home. Chills ran down Pipsqueak’s spine as he recalled the high-pitched yowls, yips and yelps. And the howling…oh how the howling had struck fear in his poor little heart.

“Y-yes, we have…experienced their kind before,” Pudgy began. Then he launched into the story.

“Several months ago, while we were living on a farm, sheep were attacked by coyotes. They were so persistent. They watched the sheep for more than half a day before they finally went in for the kill.”

Lissa shook her head in frustration. “Great.”

“The family bought a sound system and tried to get rid of them by playing the sounds of a cougar–sometimes known to kill coyotes,” Pudgy said, “But the smart coyotes soon realized that it was a recording and resumed their attack, this time they got the chickens.”

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“What did they do next?”

“We don’t know,” said Pipsqueak. “We hightailed it out of there once the cougar sounds stopped working.”

“You see, we weren’t entirely sure that they didn’t eat mice,” said Pudgy.

“Maybe,” began Lissa, “the owners found another way…maybe you could–”

“Now wait just a minute,” interrupted Pudgy. “You aren’t thinking that we will go and find out are you? We can’t go back there!”

Lissa looked at them for a long time. “You owe me,” she finally said.

“We do not owe you!” shouted Pipsqueak. “We already got the hawk to agree to protect the grapes and other plants from chickadees.”

“Yes, but the only reason I have not set traps out for you is because you are sometimes helpful. I provide you with shelter and meals…I suppose I could just stop cooking for you…let you scrounge for yourselves…”

Pudgy and Pipsqueak looked at each other and sighed.

“Fine,” they said. “We will see what we can do, but after this…we’re even, ok?”

“Ok,” replied Lissa, a triumphant look in her eyes.

To be continued…

Adventures in Homesteading: The Predator Part 1

Lissa stood at the kitchen door and watched Charlie as he sprinted around the yard. He was a funny little dog…a purebred Pekingese with the personality of a St. Bernard.

He started bounding back to the house but stopped suddenly and whipped around. Lissa took a sip of coffee and glanced in the direction he was looking. She stood up a bit straighter as she tried to figure out whose big dog had suddenly appeared in their backyard. Wait, that wasn’t a dog…it was a–

“COYOTE!” she screamed spilling her coffee. She wrenched the door open and frantically called for Charlie who was racing toward the beast, fearlessly determined to defend and protect the property.

The coyote stood at the edge of their brush just watching Charlie advance; his speed was surprising given his short legs. Charlie suddenly stopped running as if he had come to his senses and realized that danger was ahead of him. He did a little jog in a circle and barked in short spurts. The coyote just stared as if daring Charlie to continue his charge.

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Finally, Lissa managed to get Charlie’s attention and he started to head back to the house.

Once inside, Lissa watched the coyote slowly saunter toward the neighbor’s field and disappear into the brush.

TO BE CONTINUED…

Adventures in Homesteading: Keira the Hawk (Part Two)

Pudgy, Pipsqueak and Gomer waited a little impatiently for Lissa to get home.

“Do you think she’s still mad at us?” Gomer asked.

“I don’t know Gomer, we’d better hope she’s cooled down if we want her help with the hawk,” replied Pudgy.

A few weeks ago, they had found out that Leo the Chipmunk was eating her strawberries. They tried to help by leading him to a different food source… the garden. They had underestimated his appetite…he’d pretty much devoured most of her vegetables and then moved on to the compost pile. When Lissa found out…she was furious.

“Really? You led him out to my garden?? He’s destroyed it!”

Now they were going to ask her for a favor.

“Ok, everyone get ready,” said Pudgy as Lissa pulled into the garage.

Lissa saw the three mice when she opened the door. She was still trying to figure out what to do with them after the incident with the chipmunk. Some help they turned out to be.

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“What?” she asked as she walked toward them.

Pudgy cleared his throat.

“Um, we have a…favor…to ask you…” started Pipsqueak.

“A favor?” Lissa asked. “You want me to do you a favor?!”

“Actually,” Pudgy cut in with a loud squeak, “It’s something that could save your grapes, when they come in.”

*******

After finally convincing Lissa to build perches for the hawk, the three tails hoisted a broken planter over their heads and started scurrying across the yard toward the garden shed.

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“See anything Pudge?” asked Pipsqueak.

“Not yet,” replied Pudgy, “Please stop stepping on my tail Gomer!”

The mice were getting closer to the little shed. If they could get close enough to talk…without being eaten…they just might have a chance.

*****

Keira watched the mice with curiosity. What were they doing prancing across the yard under an old plastic planter? She had never seen mice behave in such a way.

Whoosh! Keira swooped down, lifting the tiny planter off of the mice and throwing it in the air. The mice froze and then raced toward the garden shed. Two of them made it under the ramp just in time, the other one was hanging by its tail from Keira’s talon.

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Pudgy and Pipsqueak looked at each other and then up at Gomer who was about to become Keira’s next meal.

“Well, he had a good run…” Pipsqueak began just as Keira fluttered to the ground, Gomer still snug in her claw.

“Alright,” she said, “I’m curious, what on earth are you rodents up to?”

*****

And so a deal was struck and perches were built throughout the property. Keira looked forward to plenty of delicious meals and Pudgy, Pipsqueak and Gomer were once again safe from becoming Keira’s next meal.

Of course…they would have to go into the Witness Protection Program. After all, they had sold their own kind out to an assassin.

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Adventures in Homesteading: Keira the Hawk (Part One)

Keira surveyed the landscape from her perch on top of the garden shed. For two days she had staked out the new territory. There were not many trees, but this made it easier to hunt.

Keira stretched her wings and slowly turned her head. Earlier that day, she had captured a chipmunk that was head first into an apple core in the compost pile. A trio of mice had led it to the food source and then quickly scurried away. Odd. After they left, the chipmunk greedily started eating.

How unrefined, she thought as she swooped toward it.

But now it was getting late, and she was starting to get hungry again. Her eyes darted quickly across the back yard…wondering where those three mice had gone.

*  *  *  *  *

Pudgy, Pipsqueak and Gomer knew they were in trouble. Though they had never had any run-ins with the birds, they knew that red-tailed hawks were not friendly to the rodent family. They’d witnessed it first hand. Poor Leo.

“Wh-wh-whatta we do Pudge?” stammered Gomer.

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Pudgy was still shaking. It had been a long time since they had to face this kind of danger. They had let guard down, had grown used to living it up in the garage with Lissa’s wrath their only threat. He was angry, mostly with himself for allowing it to happen.

Shaking his head in disgust, his eyes landed on the grape vines in front of the house. Grape vines, that was it!

“That’s it!” he said excitedly.

“What, what’s it?” Pipsqueak asked, eyes darting in case the hawk had found them.

“The grapes, the food throughout the property…if we can convince Lissa to build a few perches, maybe we can reason with the hawk…exchange these perches for amnesty.”

“Yeah, but–” said Pipsqueak, doubtful.

“Hawks eat meat and if they have perches, it would be easier for it to see its…meals,” Pudgy interrupted, guessing Pipsqueak’s question.

“And if we tell Lissa that these perches would help control her pest problems, she might stop being mad at us for showing Leo the gardens?” asked Pipsqueak hopefully. Pudgy nodded.

“Gomer,” Pudgy said, rolling his beady little eyes, “Stop chasing your tail. We have work to do.”

Why We Do It This Way

We are so fortunate to have the space to explore a multitude of ways of gardening, homesteading…living. Here is a short list of why we choose to live the way we do. Why we choose to create this life for our family.

To enjoy our land.
To learn.
To try something different.
To breathe in and relax.
To amend our soil.
To make the land work for us.
To create a sustainable food source for our family.
To create beauty out of a seed.
To teach our children.
To connect to generations past.
To make a stand.
To show, not just tell.

Permaculture may seem “unconventional” and “new”, but it really isn’t. It is a guide to mimic nature without force. The three core ethics of permaculture: care of the earth, care of people and return of surplus, go far beyond gardening.

Adventures in Homesteading: The Strawberry Bandit Part 2

Pudgy, Pipsqueak and Gomer were unsure what to do next. Obviously it was not the bee who was pilfering the strawberries, so who could it be?

The three mice watched throughout the afternoon but didn’t see much. Birds flew by but either didn’t see the inviting strawberry patch or had plenty to eat from the multiple bird feeders throughout the property.

“Let’s go over to the other side and see if anything happens,” mumbled Pudgy, starting to head to the far corner of the strawberry patch. The other two started to follow when Gomer felt something staring at them.

“Uh…Pudgy…what’s that?” he asked.

Pudgy turned to see what Gomer was pointing at and saw a small hairy head with two beady eyes staring at them from a hole in the ground. As if the creature had assessed the situation and determined there was no immediate danger, it slowly stepped out of the hole and scurried over to the mice.
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“Never seen you three ’round here. Are you lost?” it asked rather rudely.

Pudgy, with a glance at Pipsqueak and Gomer, replied, “No. We are not lost.”

Before Pudgy could stop him, Gomer asked, “What are you, some sort of striped mouse?”

“Nope. I’m a chipmunk” it said. “Name’s Leo.”

And with that, Leo dashed straight for the strawberries.

“Stop!” Pudgy shouted.

Leo stopped and ambled back to the trio.

“Sorry, did you need some directions or something?”

“You can’t eat those strawberries,” said Pipsqueak.

Leo laughed.

“This is no laughing matter Leo, those strawberries are off limits,” said Pudgy.

“Says who?”

“The woman who lives in this house,” replied Pudgy.
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Leo sobered up. He had lost two cousins and an uncle to the owners of this house. He had always suspected that it was accidental or that his cousins were careless, but if she had declared the strawberries to be off limits and they had been caught eating them…

“Look,” said Pudgy, “If you stop eating the strawberries, I will tell you where you can get more food than you can possibly eat.”

“I’m listening,” said Leo.

Pudgy, Pipsqueak and Gomer motioned for Leo to follow them as they headed around to the back of the house to where the garden beds were.

After all, she had only said the strawberries were off limits.